Étude comparative du champ lexical de la maison traditionnelle Kabyle entre deux régions (Larbaa Nath Irathen et Sidi Aich) sur le plan morphologique et sémantique
Loading...
Date
2015
Authors
MELAZ, Sonia
OUAAD, Nadia
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi-ouzouا
Abstract
Tutlayt n tmaziɣt tebḍa ɣef waṭas n tantaliyin d tmeslayin iferqen ɣef wakal wessiɛen teṭṭef seg umda n Siwa deg tmurt n Maser armi d tigzirin tikennariyin, seg yilel agrakal (Lezzayer, Tunes, Lmerruk…atg) armi d tmurt n yiberkanen ( Nijer, Mali, Burkinafasu…atg). yal yiwet anida tella mbaɛadent ta ɣef ta ger-asent ad nebder taqbaylit ɣef waya agi ad naf aṭas n yimusnawen id-yewwin awal ɣef waya, amek tettnarni tutlayt d wamek i tettbeddil deg leweqt ɣer wayeḍ, seg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ .
Axdim agi nteɣ yewwi-d ɣef temnaḍt n Bgayet (Sidi Ɛic) akked temnaḍt n Tizi wezzu (Larbɛa nat yiraten), ɣef tamḍawit gar tentaliyin deg uswir n tesnamkit d tesnalɣa. Tazrawt agi tesbegn-aɣ-d ayen yettemcabin d wayen yemxalafen gar snat-agi n temnaḍin, ɣef usentel yerzan amawal n lebni n uxxam aqbur ɣer leqbayel.
Iswi nteɣ deg tezrawt-agi d asnerni n tmusniwin deg taɣult n tesnalest ɣef temnaḍin-agi d tmetti taqbaylit sumata. Anzer dacu yezdin d wacu yesemgirden gar snat n tmeslayin-agi.
Tamukrist: nefka-d deg-s sin n yisteqsiyen :
Deg wacu ttemcabint, d wacu ideg mgaradent tmeslayin-agi, d wanda id-tt-ban temḍawit tasnilsit?
Deg tezrawt-agi nnteɣ yewwi-d ad neḍfer tarrayin n userwes.
Deg leqdic agi nnteɣ uqbel anebdu njemmeɛ-d ammud ɣef umawal n lebni n uxxam aqdim deg tamnaḍt n Larbɛa nat yiraten (Afensu, At Ɛeṭeli, Agemun, Tawrirt meqren) akked temnaḍt n Sidi Ɛic (Imaɣdasen, Luḍa, Talwaqaḍi, Tadekant) ammud agi newwi-t-id s ɣur yemɣaren d temɣarin, acku nutni ɛacen yakan deg uxxam aqbur.
Aḥric amenzu: talɣawayt
Deg waḥric agi ad nemeslay ɣef usuddem, asuddes d ireṭalen
Asuddem : dayen akk i nrennu ama deg tazwara neɣ deg tagara n wemyag neɣ n yisem, akken ad d- yeffeɣ dawal nniḍen.
Llan sin leṣnaf :
Asuddem n tɣara
Asuddem n tɣara nezmer ad t- id nessileɣ s uɛiwed n tergalin n uzar neɣ s tmerna n yiwsilen
Aɛiwed akemmali n targalin n uẓar
Md:
tiɣerɣert ɣr tic1c2c1c2t
Agzul s tmaziɣt
89
Aɛiwed kra n tergalin n uẓar
Md:
Tagrurt gr tac1c2uc2t
Adebdar dbr ac1c2c1ac3
Tamawt: ur d-nufi ara asuddem s uzwir
Asuddem n teɣda nettaf-it s waṭas deg tmaziɣt
Isuddem n yisem
Nezmer ad nesuddem aṭas n yismawen nniḍen; isem ameyag, isem n wallal, isem akman akked tigawt d warbib n yisem.
Timitar n yisem: isem yesɛa tlata n tmitar; tawsit, amḍan d waddad.
Tawsit: isem deg tutlayt n tmaziɣt yesɛa snat tewsatin; amalay d wunti.
Amalay: deg tmaziɣt isem amalay yezga ibeddu s tiɣra: a, i, u
Md:
/a/ axxam, ajgu
/i/ iɣed, imeṣleḥ
- Llan yismawen imalayen ibeddun s tergalin:
Md: lḥiḍ, ssqef, lemqes
Tamawt: tuget deg yismawen imalayen ibeddun s tergalin d imerḍilen.
Unti: amur ameqqran n yismawen untiyen deg wamud nnteɣ beddun s “t” keffun s “t”.
Md: tacmuxt, tadekkant, timeṣlaḥt.
- Maca llan yismawen untiyen yettfakan s teɣri.
Md: takanna, tasara, tarfa.
- Llan kra n yismawen untiyen ur sɛin ara amalay:
Md: tamurt, tumlilt, tasara.
- Llan daɣen ismawen imalayen ur sɛin ara unti.
Md: akal
Amḍan: deg tutlayt n tmaziɣt amḍan yebḍa ɣef sin(asuf, asgut) yal tikelt ad ibeddel umḍan ad tbeddel talɣa n yisem ama d amalay ama d unti.
Md:
Tawsit
Asuf /a/
Asgut /i/
Amalay
Aɛlaw
Afeggag
acbayli
Iɛlawen
Ifeggagen
icbayliyen
Agzul s tmaziɣt
90
Unti
Tasara
Takwat
takufit
Tisariwin
Tikwatin
tikufatin
Addad: deg tutlayt nneɣ llan sin waddaden(addad ilelli, addad amaruz).
Md:
- Llan kra n yismawen ur nettbedil ara talɣa-nsen seg waddad ilelli ɣer waddad amaruz.
Md: lkanun n lkanun
Tarfa n tarfa
Tumlilt n tumlilt
Timezri n umyag: (izri, urmir, urmir ussid)
Md :
Amyag
izri
urmir
Urmir ussid
Sleɣ
Ddez
Qas
Yesleɣ
Yeddez
iqas
Ad yesleɣ
Ad yeddez
Ad iqis
Iselleɣ
Iteddez
ittqis
Asuddes: ismawen uddisen tekken-d seg usdukel n sin n yismawen, i d- yettlal yisem amaynut s unamek amaynut.
Deg yismawen id-nejmaɛ, llan yismawen uddisen twaqnen s tenzeɣt “n”.
Isem + n + isem
Md: tagertilt n wusran
Lɛetba n tewwurt
Isem + arbib
Md: asalas alemmas
Akal uzwiɣ
Addad ilelli
Addad amaruz
abeddel
Axxam
Ileggi
Taqruct
Tazuliɣt
aqecwal
uxxam
Yileggi
Teqruct
Tzuliɣt
uqecwal
a u
i yi
ta te
ta t
a u
Agzul s tmaziɣt
91
Ismawen imerḍilen: d ismawen id-yekkan seg tutlayin tibeṛaniyin, ama seg taɛrabt neɣ seg tefransist.
Tuget n yismawen imerḍilen i yellan deg wamud nnteɣ kkan-d deg tutlayt n taɛrabt.
- Imerḍilen i d-yekkan seg taɛrabt :
Md : sqef, liḥ, srir
- Imerḍilen i d-yekkan seg tefransist :
Md : lmadarya, cadruli, akruci
Llan kra n yismawen imerḍilen kecmen deg lqaleb n teqbaylit, llan wiyaḍ qqimen kan akken s talɣa-nni nsen tamezwarut.
Aḥric wis sin : tasnamkit
Deg tesnamkit, nemeslay-d ɣef wayen yettemcabin d wayen yemgaraden.
Sin wawalen mxalafen deg talɣa sɛan yiwen unamek.
Md: dreɛ
Verrou
Timḍelaɛt
Yiwen n wawal yesɛa sin neɣ ugar n yinumak.
Md: zzerb
Afrag
Azniq
Asaɣen isnamkiyen: llan sin leṣnaf n wasaɣen
Tazwart ɣef yiknawen d yinemgalen.
Iknawen: dassaɣ yellan gar sin n yismawen neɣ ugar, talɣa nsen temgarad, anamek nsen yiwen.
Md: Acbayli = taxabit
Aferraḥ = aḍajin
Tagetnamka: d ismawen yesɛan yiwet n talɣa, maca sɛan ugar n yiwen unamek.
Md: syes ittderriɛen tawwurt
Dreɛ
D lǧehd
Agzul s tmaziɣt
92
Aḥric wis tlata: tikarḍa
Deg waḥric agi nseken-d tamḍawit yellan gar LNI d Sidi Ɛic ɣef tkarḍa.
Tagrayt
Deg tagara n tezrawt nnteɣ nufa-d deg wawalen id d-nejmaɛ, llan wid yemxalaf usiwel-nsen deg temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ, maca amur ameqqran n wawalen-a d yiwen-nsen. D ayen ay d-yemmalen tadukli n tmazɣa, ɣas akken llan yireṭṭalen ladɣa seg taɛrabt ulac tutlayt yekfan iman-is.
Amawal n lebni d urti awesɛan, nessaram tazrawt-a tessekfa-d xarttum kra deg-s. nessaram d tazrawt ara yenejren abrid i usekfel d unadi ɣer sdat
Description
p.103;cartes,ill.en coul.+cd
Keywords
Citation
DIALECTOLOGIE