Département de Traduction et Interprétariat
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Item Analyse de l’implicite dans la traduction du discours du Roi du Maroc Mohamed VI prononcé le 30 juillet 2015 à l’occasion de la fête du Trône(ummto, 2017-06) SILI, Samir; ZAIDI, DjamelCe travail de recherche s’intéresse à la traduction de l’implicite dans le discours politique. Afin de pénétrer le sens profond du discours politique, nous avons fait appel à l’analyse de discours comme approche pragmatique. L’analyse des déictiques, outils de la pragmatique, nous permet aussi de dégager le non-dit. Il est question d’analyser la traduction proposé par le site internet : maroc.ma, à travers les procédés de traduction de Vinay et Darbelnet. En dernier, nous proposons notre propre traduction à la lumière de la théorie du skopos.Item Assessing Arabic-English Translation on Social Media Pinterest quotations as a case study(ummto, 2020-06) KERRAD, Cylia; HEDJEM, YasmineOur research purposes to cast light on the quality of Pinterest’s Arabic-English quotations’ translations, as well as the applicability of CHESTERMAN’s strategies on translating quotations. For that, we advanced three (03) hypotheses: Arabic-English Pinterest quotations may be well translated; mechanical errors are likely to be more frequent than strategic ones; CHESTERMAN’s strategies might be suitable to translate quotations. To either confirm or infirm these hypotheses, we have assessed the selected quotations, following CHESTERMAN’s retrospective and prospective assessment models and ATA’s error classification to extract linguistic errors. At the end, the results reached show that the chosen quotations have been poorly translated, in addition to the appropriateness of CHESTERMAN’s strategies to translate those quotations. ملخصItem Item Challenges and Strategies of Translating Allusion from Arabic into English Selected Articles from " قلوبهم معنا وقنابلهم علينا " by Ahlem Mosteghanemi as a case study(ummto, 2019-06) BACHA, FatimaAllusion is a rhetorical device used to intensify meaning through an implicit figurative expression that refers to an incident or a story; it is commonly used in discursive fields for the sort of significance and enigma it implies. Allusion is considered as a cultural reference since it is shared by individuals of the same culture; they unlock, perceive and use it in a new contexts. Allusion is so impressive that it creates pleasure, humour and excitement as it strengthens the communicative interaction and persuasion. This study attempts at tackling the challenges of translating allusion from Arabic into English in the literary field specifically political and sarcastic articles. It is an empirical study based on the translation of eight articles extracted from " قلوبهم معنا وقنابلهم علينا " By Ahlam MOSTEGHANEMI. The articles include samples of allusion all analyzed and translated on the basis of a modal proposed by Ritva LEPPIHALME to translate Proper Names and Key Phrases allusions. Theoretically, the study is founded on the socio-cultural and functional approaches presented in the Skopos theory and the text Type theory.Item Challenges of translating poetry from Arabic into English AL-MUTANABBI’s poem “ahli al azm” as a case study(Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi-Ouzou, 2020) Djaouti, Karima; Laceb, NassimFrom the time of its foundation, translation has not stopped to play its essential role on conveying messages across languages and cultural difficulties. Among all types of problems discussed in translation we have selected poetry translation which is considered as the most complicated one. It encounters many difficulties, the most important of which is the question of possibility or impossibility of translating poetry so that some views considered it as being untranslatable. The aim of our research is to support the opposite view by translating the poem of Al-Mutanabbi and analyzing it by adopting the Interpretative theory of translation. The aim of the present study is to show the difficulties we faced in the process of poetry translation between rendering the meaning or the form of the source poem in the target one and how we overcome them. We aimed to investigate the Interpretative Theory of Translation since our work is based on rendering the meaning rather than the form.Item A Critical Analysis of Fictional Expressions Translation from English into Arabic in J.K Rowling’s Harry Potter and philosopher's stone(Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi –Ouzou, 2022) Ramdani, Hakima; Hennad, AbderrezzaqThis research paper aims to address the challenges encountered in translating English fictional expressions into Arabic and propose suitable solutions to overcome them. Translation, being a delicate and intricate task within the realm of language studies, involves a multitude of complex issues. The complexity further intensifies when translating from English to Arabic, necessitating a translator's profound linguistic knowledge to navigate both the surface and underlying intricacies of language. Translating also entails the transfer and transformation of various distinctive elements from one language to another. Given that Arabic and English originate from different and distant linguistic backgrounds, translating between the two scripts presents numerous difficulties in areas such as vocabulary, grammar, phonetics, style, and usage. This paper specifically focuses on the challenges associated with translating fictional expressions into Arabic, proposing practical and acceptable approaches to overcome these obstacles based on linguistic considerations, contextual factors, cultural aspects, and more. The intention is to make this research work more accessible to Arabic readers.Item Decision Making in Translation Critical Analysis of “Affect” Projection while Translating or Interpreting(ummto, 2014-06) GRIM, SouhilaL’objet de la présente recherche était l’étude de la nature ainsi que de l’influence de l’affect en Traduction et ce dans le but de présenter un cadre théorique et pratique portant sur le rôle et/ou l’impact de l’affect dans la prise de décision en Traduction. La stratégie adoptée était ‘Grounded Theory’, une stratégie jugée pertinente et bien adaptée pour l’élaboration de concepts et modèle nouveaux à partir de et pour la Traduction. La présente recherche s’est effectuée en deux volets : l’analyse et la critique de données théoriques puis de données empiriques. Les conclusions inférées de ce travail montrent que la Traduction investit dans l’affect de l’auteur aussi bien que celui du traducteur ou de l’interprète. Les déductions montrent aussi que la prise de décision en Traduction consiste à produire des possibilités pour ensuite opter pour une seule, définitive solution. La conclusion majeure s’articule autour du rôle de l’affect opérant sur le niveau cognitif de conceptualisation tandis que l’impact de l’affect implique le texte traduit et le domaine en général et la façon dont il s’y projette. Deux techniques ont été mises au point dans le cadre d’un nouveau paradigme métacognitif pour la traduction et l’analyse de l’affect, à savoir, traduire via analogie ou au moyen d’une identification.Item Difficultés rencontrées lors de la traduction des actes de cadi (Actes anciens) 1904-1970 de l'arabe vers le français (10) actes(ummto, 2016-09) LOUANCHI, KarimaItem Difficulties in translating ’l fiʽl ’lmudāriʽ ( الفعل المضارع ) from Arabic into English Analytical and critical study of the translation of ’lbaqara by M.A.S Abdel Haleem(ummto, 2016-09) BENYETTOU, Samia; BENBARA, HassibaOur dissertation, whose problematics discusses the difficulties encountered in translating ’lfi‛l ’lmudāri‛ from Arabic to English in sŭrat ’lbaqara, aims to cover some of the difficulties met by the translators while translating ’lfi‛l ’lmudāri‛ and provide some possible solutions which might be useful in overcoming these difficulties after applying the dynamic equivalence approach of Nida and Taber which cares more about conveying the meaning implied in the ST and producing the same expressive and imperative effects in the TT. We will try through our dissertation, which is divided into two chapters (theoretical and practical), to confirm the hypotheses that are all about the specific features of the holy Qur’an, the differences which exist between Arabic and English namely the ones related to the uses and forms of the present tense and the application of Nida and Taber’s dynamic equivalence approach to the translation of ’lfi‛l ’lmudāri‛ from Arabic to English in the holy Qur’an. The conclusions we came to after conducting this research proved that the Qur’an as well as English and Arabic have some particular features which make them differ from one another; Nida and Taber’s dynamic equivalence approach seems to be the most appropriate approach for such kind of translations, namely when dealing with the present tense.Item Difficulties of Subtitling an Algerian Dialect into English language Case study:Soltan Achour 10 comedy(ummto, 2018-12) OUBAKOUK, Kahina; TIGROUDJA, ChafiaThis work deals with the difficulties encountered in subtitling the Algerian dialect, used in comedy of Soltan Achour 10, into English language .So, we have opted for subtitling using the interpretative theory, “Equivalence and Borrowing” (Vinay & Darbelnet procedures of translation), and Agiesub software in order to achieve the goal of this study. From this research we first deduce that the interpretative theory is able to render the meaning but it cannot keep the original humoristic effect. then in the process of subtitling when using the previous software, we also deduce that the translator encounters several constraints that demand modifications related for example to the number of characters, time … The current research brings another study to the audiovisual field; it may helps in enriching this domain and pushes other translators to be interested by such studies in order to improve this domain that serves to the exportation of the local cinematographic production. Considering our analysis, we have noticed that subtitles must have a complete meaning in a concise writing, and that the style used in subtitles must suits perfectly to the original script. As we deduced that some terms and expression proper to the Algerian society have to be kept the same because it pushes the target audience to learn more about the Algerian traditions, and the translators should not exaggerate with the use of cultural equivalents and adaptations because many changes in the cultural elements of original script occurred. Finally while subtitling; the translator must take into consideration the role of the audience by listening to their needs.Item Difficulties of Subtitling Contemporary Poetry إلياذة الجزائر as a Case Study(ummto, 2018) HADIOUCHE, Kahina; BOUKEMCHE, BahiaPoetry translation is one of the most challenging types of translation. when dealing with poetry, the translator may face several difficulties. On one hand, he may encounter obstacles related to the poem’s form containing mainly lineation, rhyme, rhythm and many other aspects that constitute the aesthetic side of the poem. On the other hand, the obstacles related to the poem’s content that consists of several linguistic elements such as the syntactical, semantic, and rhetorical ones, in addition to the extra linguistic cultural references. This work is an attempt to deal with the linguistic and cultural difficulties encountered while translating a poem from Arabic to English. In our study we have selected a collection of approaches and strategies that will be applied in the translation as well as the subtitling of the Arabic Poem إلياذة الجزائر . Hence, our translation will be carried out under the light of the seven strategies of poetry translation proposed by André LEFEVERE since they help the translator to choose the suitable poetic form. Besides, we have relied on Peter NEWMARK and Ritva LEPPIHALME’s works to tackle the linguistic obstacles, in addition to Jan PEDERSON’s strategies that are likely to be adopted in dealing with the cultural references. As for subtitling إلياذة الجزائر , we thought it appropriate to opt for the strategies of subtitling proposed by Henrik GOTTLIEB as they are instrumental in dealing with subtitling constraints.Item Difficulties of Subtitling the Implied Meaning in an Algerian Dialect Short-movie into English Case study: DZ’Ombie(Université Mouloud Mammeri, 2021) HARRECHE Yasmine; ABDELLI LydiaThe aim of the present research is to pinpoint the main challenges, difficulties and constrains that hinder the processes of translating and subtitling the implied meanings and emotions in the Algerian dialect short movie ―DZ‘Ombie‖ into English. This research aims to reveal and extract the implied meaning and emotions beyond several other emotions, mainly ―Humor‖ through studying its signs (body movements, facial expressions and voice tone). To achieve these objectives, ―the interpretive theory‖ along with ―Imitation and transfer‖ (Gottlieb‘s strategies of subtitling) and the ―Aegisub‖ software have been adopted and used in the study. The conclusion which can be drawn from the findings of this study indicates that the quality of the translation output using the interpretive theory is not up to the desired level due to the inability to interpret the real emotions and moral effects conveyed by the speakers in the original texts. In addition to that, translating and subtitling the cultural patterns such as idioms, proverbs and jokes as well as religious terms were challenging as they are deeply rooted in the Algerian culture. This imposed the need for using other techniques as mentioned above. It is worth mentioning that the research results confirmed that translating and subtitling the Algerian Dialect into English have three main difficulties: linguistic, cultural and practical difficulties. Finally, despite the fact that humour can disguise many emotions, the interpretation of pronunciation features and non-verbal signs provided a better understanding of these hidden emotionsItem The Difficulties of Translating Euphemisms in Legal Texts from English into Arabic. An Analytical and Critical Study of the Family Law of the USA- the State of Texas.(ummto, 2016-06) MERDJAOUI, Ahmed; KASSOURI, RabouhThe aims of this research paper is to show some aspects that exists in the legal text, and how can we translate it into the Arabic language, since we use to say that the legal language is a direct one in order to be heard and understood by everyone but we think that it is not really the case since we can never deny the fact that some figures of speech do exist in this kind of writings, only because some words and expressions can never be used directly, that is why we are required to use some figures of speech, among those figures of speech, we will focus on Euphemisms which is one of the figures used in some cases to make some ideas and truths less offensive even in the source text than while translating it into the target text we may face problems as the cultural, religious and the social rules.Item Difficulties of Translating Industrial Agriculture Terms from English into Arabic Language. Case study : selected videos from youtube channel(جأمعة مولود معمري -تيزي وزو, 2022) Boukherchoufa, Djedjiga; Mameri, NassimaThis work deals with the difficulties of translating terms related to industrial agriculture from English to Arabic, whereby we translated our corpus consisting of three videos taken from YouTube channel through adopting the comparative theory of Vinay and Darbelnet, and we tried to highlight the most important difficulties. Through this research, we concluded that the terminology of industrial agriculture is informative and is characterized by accuracy, conciseness and clarity. As well as it is formed by using several morphological ways such as derivation, borrowing, combination and abbreviations. In addition, the translation of industrial agriculture terms requires complex knowledge of different fields and it involves technical translation. Furthermore, after the analysis we concluded that the translator faces multiple difficulties in translating agricultural terms such as the lack of equivalence. Therefore is necessary to master the language and specialize in the field to convey the meaning in a correct way, we also concluded that Vinay’s and Darbelnet theory is appropriate for translating industrial agricultural terms.Item Difficulties of Translating Puns in Advertising from Arabic into English Analytical and Critical Study of اعمار Dubai Properties’ Brochures(ummto, 2017-06) BESSAHA, Nassim; BOUZID, ThilelliPun is a form of wordplay that creates a double meaning in context. It serves to create some kind of communicative effect, humour, attention-getting or persuasion. This rhetorical device is excessively used in the field of advertising to give the text an aesthetic touch to persuade and attract the consumers. This work is an attempt to propose some strategies to overcome the difficulties of translating puns from Arabic into English in advertising. It is a analytical and critical study of the strategies used to translate Puns from Arabic into English in اعمار Dubai Properties’ brochures .This will be carried out on the basis of a model proposed by Dirk DELABASTITA, in which he has identified eight strategies that are likely to be adopted when dealing with the translation of puns. The theoretical frame work is based on linguistic approaches and translation theories, for the former, it is the Pragmatic approach whereas for the latter is the Relevance theory and the Skopos theory.Item Equivalence between spoken discourse and written discourse in subtitling between Arabic and English Subtitling the two first episodes of the series اولاد لحلال produced by نصر الدين السهيلي(Université Mouloud Mammeri Tizi-Ouzou, 2021) Taleb, Bahia; Kheloufi, Lycia